Bouhammer's Military Blog

A blog about Military Issues, Afghanistan, and everything in between

A Path we need to take to Win in Afghanistan

Sometimes I get ideas for blog posts, I talk them over with people, formulate how I would write the blog in my head and then sometimes start a draft of them with plans to finish them later. Well on this occasion I have been passionately talking about how the approach should be in regards to fighting the drug problem in Afghanistan, and I waited a few days too long.

Back in April I started reading the book “Seeds of Terror” after it was sent to me by the publisher for review. This book along with my own insight and and experiences started shaping my opinion on the right way to deal with the opium cultivation in Afghanistan.

About a week after starting this book I was offered the opportunity to take part in a BBC round-table with the NATO Secretary-General at the time. This was on the BBC show, “World Have Your Say”. During the show, I had an opportunity to ask the Secretary-General about how NATO is dealing with the opium problem in Afghanistan. You can listen to the segment below, but the jest of what he said was “Not our job”. He then asked me what I would do about it, and I referred him to the fact that US Army is deploying the National Guard Agricultural Development Teams (ADT) into Afghanistan to help farmers with how they grow crops and show them alternatives to growing poppy. The Secretary-General then told me how he ran into one of the teams when he was in Ghazni and how he was impressed by them.

Click Below to listen to BBC Interview

BBC World Have your Way discussion between Bouhammer and the NATO Secretary-General

Needless to say I did not get the answer I wanted from him, which was for NATO to step up and do more in this area since they are not that involved in the kinetic fight. I mean if they aren’t going to chase down and kill bad guys then they could at least go after the drugs.

Since that time I have had repeated conversations with friends like Mike T, Clayton (The Hero Maker) Merwin, and many others about this issue. In fact my good friend Scott Kesterson and I have had several conversations about the way forward in Afghanistan and even though we agree on most approaches, we don’t necessarily agree 100% on dealing with the drug issue.

The main points of my argument in dealing with the drugs is not to go after the farmers, who are just trying to make a living and provide for their family. They will grow whatever they can that brings in the most money, and unfortunately that is poppy and always has been. If Coalition forces go into a farmer’s property and wipe out his crops, then it will just piss off the farmer and turn him to the enemy. There are also other farmers waiting for the chance to replace the farmer who was just taken out by the poppy eradication. So going after the farmer is not the silver bullet answer. However deploying ADT teams and using them to empower the farmer and show him alternative crops is part of the answer.

The real answer and focus in my opinion is to go after the middle-man, the buyer, the guy who pays the farmer, puts the poppies into a jingle-truck and moves them to a opium factory which turns the poppy into black-tar heroin. If we take out the man with the cash and he doesn’t show up anymore to buy the poppies from the farmer then the farmer will not be as motivated to grow it anymore. He will be m ore apt to switch to other positive crops. The middle-man (the drug trafficker)  is also the one who is moving the heroin by the tons across the borders of Iran, Pakistan, Uzbekistan and other bordering countries. This movement by vehicle is what gets “taxed” by the Taliban and is where they make a lot of their money.

Since we can’t go into Pakistan, Iran and the other countries and take out the labs that are turning this drug into a human-usable product, then we must get them before they cross the border. We must also get the “most bang for our buck”, by using our resources (soldiers, technologies, etc.) to get the largest amounts of opium and heroin at one time. These large amounts are going to be the jingle trucks loaded with pure opium or black-tar heroin that are being moved to the border.

This is the main-stay of my argument. Don’t go after the poor farmer who is just trying to get a little scratch like everyone else in that country, go after the guys that are paying him. Go after the guys who are collecting it (opium) all up, go after the guys who are being taxed by the Taliban and is providing our enemies the funds to continue their fight.

In my humble opinion there is no one way to winning the war in Afghanistan, but instead there are several main paths we should take and going after the source of funds that our enemies enjoy is one of those main paths. Many of the fighters we engage in the country are not Al-Qaeda or hardcode Taliban, they are people trying to make a buck and right now the enemy pays pretty well. The poor fighters that try to attack us, plant the IEDs, and are usually killed by us are not going to do it for an I.O.U.

So at the start of this long blog I talked about how I get ideas and when I decide to write a blog post. On this topic I had been procrastinating and had just not sat down to do it yet, and because of that I came up a day late, and a dollar short. Two days ago the US Government announced a new policy in dealing with the opium problem in Afghanistan and when I read it I thought “dammit, that is what I have been saying for months, why didn’t I write that back then”.

The quote below came from the story here, www.csmonitor.com/2009/0628/p99s01-duts.html

The United States is changing course on anti-drug efforts in Afghanistan, a senior official said Saturday, shifting its focus from the destruction of opium poppies to fighting drug traffickers and promoting non-narcotic crops among Afghan farmers who depend on the poppy harvest for survival.

Many analysts criticized the old policy for ignoring the economic logic that draws Afghan farmers to opium production, and said destroying their crops was no way to win their hearts and minds.

Opium is used to make heroin, and although Afghan production has dropped 19 percent in the past year, it still produces 93 percent of the world supply, according to the Associated Press. Most of that production happens in the south, where support for the Taliban is highest, generating between $50 and $70 million annually for the group, according to UN estimates.

Poppy eradication has been a tenet of US policy in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban government in 2001. But speaking to reporters at a G8 summit on Afghanistan in Italy on Saturday, US special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard Holbrooke called it “a waste of money,” says the AP.

This new strategy is all over the MSM and I could just kick myself for not having my opinion out there sooner. Either way, I know what I have been saying and so do those who’s ears I have been bending about the topic. I truly feel this is the right way, now I just hope our government provides the right tools, resources, and guidance to our military so they can do it correctly.

Someone More Important than Michael Jackson Died

Yes I agree that MJ was a great dancer, singer, songwriter, and artist in general. I grew up on his music and would have loved to see him in concert when I was a kid. But that was then and this is now. I have lot of his music on my iPod and still enjoy it today, but he was a weird dude that did some weird stuff and I am not sure what all he was guilty of in life and it is not my place to judge. I think he got any judgment coming to him on Thursday evening as he stood at the pearly gates. I do know that I would never ask him to babysit.

So yes it is a loss for the music world that he died on Thursday, but you know someone a lot more important to me than him died Thursday. His name was Brian Bradshaw from Steilacoom, Washington. And I have never even met Brian Bradshaw or would recognize him had I saw him. Have you ever heard of Brian? Have you heard millions scream his name? Have you seen people and media flocking to his house?

No, you probably haven’t. Even though Brian was contributing a ton more to this country than Michael ever did, but will never be known like Michael. You know why? Because 1LT Brian N. Bradshaw was a soldier, an Airborne Soldier who gave his life serving this country and defending it. An American Airborne Soldier who was in Afghanistan, unselfishly trying to give the people of Afghanistan the freedom to live without oppression. So to me, Brian Bradshaw is a real Hero, a real Role-Model and someone who was real and in touch with reality.

Brian Bradshaw, along with the thousands of other Great Americans who have sacrificed their lives for our country deserve the millions of people screaming their names too. But will never get it, and will never ask for it. Because they are serving this country out of personal motivation, not for fame and certainly not for fortune.

So to Brian Bradshaw this is my tribute to you. This is my wreath of flowers at your Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, this is me holding up a picture of you in Times Square with tears streaming down my face. You and all like you who have come home draped in the American Flag are and always will be more important to me than Michael Jackson.

God Speed Geronimo….Airborne, All the WAY!

2009390470

IMMEDIATE RELEASE
No. 460-09
June 26, 2009


DoD Identifies Army Casualty

The Department of Defense announced today the death of a soldier who was supporting Operation Enduring Freedom.

1st Lt. Brian N. Bradshaw, 24, of Steilacoom, Wash., died June 25 in Kheyl, Afghanistan, of wounds suffered when an improvised explosive device detonated near his vehicle. He was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment, 4th Airborne Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division, Fort Richardson, Alaska.

For more information the media may contact the U.S. Army, Alaska, public affairs office at (907) 384-1542.

Check out the Afghan Desk

If you are reading this blog because you want news and info about Afghanistan, then I have another site for you to add to your list. Please don’t quit reading this site, but add to your list of sites to read my good friend PJ Tobia’s.

PJ has a blog up called the Afghan Desk at trueslant.com/pjtobia/ and is constantly putting material up there. PJ is the guy who broke open to the world about the grave injustices done to CPT Roger Hill and 1SG Tommy Scott during their Article-32 hearing.

PJ is now freelancing in Afghanistan on his own, and not under the Army embed program. This means he is free and clear to talk about whatever he wants, whenever he wants.

In his opening post on this new blog he setup since leaving the army embed program he stated

I’m a freelance writer and reporter living in Kabul, Afghanistan. I’d like to use this space to comment on major developments in the US-led war here, but also to bring you the context of these events. A lot happens in this country that doesn’t get reported, not because the MSM is somehow incapable, but because “news events” tend to be narrowly defined by editors. What often gets left out are the social and political dynamics that led to the news event happening in the first place.

So be sure to check out trueslant.com/pjtobia/ and get the latest unfiltered news from Afghanistan.

Casualties of war

Well it appears that the Taliban is more than willing to sacrifice civilian lives as part of their ongoing fight against coalition forces.

"When the air strikes came, we did not feel pain because we know that when we start jihad we have to accept that our women, our daughters and children, may be killed in the fight," Mahmoud said.

 

In fact one Taliban leader even says it is the Taliban fighter’s duty to go be among civilians so they die too.

 

"When Talebs are part of that community and live amongst the people, when the Americans arrive, they have to go the house where their brother is, where their family is, so when (Americans] come to our house to kill us, they will kill our families, too."

news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Taleban-chief-says-fighters-must.5364658.jp

 

And yet GEN McChrystal is now ordering our forces to walk away from the a battle when the enemy moves to be in close proximity of civilians. I think we can give the enemy the point in this match.

 

I will be blogging more about GEN McChrystal’s decision soon.

Photo of the Day

090616-M-6159T-104 U.S. Marines with 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment (Reinforced) arrive at their forward operating base after holding key terrain within a hostile mountain pass in the Farah province of Afghanistan on June 16, 2009. The Marines are the ground combat element of Regimental Combat Team 3, whose presence prevents enemy movement in an effort to maintain peace for the local populace. DoD photo by Cpl. Pete Thibodeau, U.S. Marine Corps.

Great Video of Apache taking out 14 Insurgents

This is great new video exclusively from Fox News that demonstrates the great care our forces take in order to avoid civilian casualties. In this video the Apache pilot makes the request six times to engage 14 enemy insurgents in Afghanistan carrying machine guns and RPGs. After the 6th time he feels confident enough that there is no chance to accidentally kill innocent civilians.


We See a Red Light

In the early evening darkness on 26 JUN 2006 an ANA soldier is running along the mountain’s ridge towards my fighting position.  As he came closer he started yelling for the tajimaan (Pashto for interpreter).  I told our interpreter (terp) to tell him to calm down and stop yelling. 

We (30 ANA and 2 US ETTs) were all on edge as it was because we had reports that an attack from the bad guys was imminent on our small observation post that overlooked the border with Pakistan.  My terp informed me that the ANA had observed a red light flash on and off and wanted to fire a few rounds in that area.  I scanned the area with my night vision goggles and didn’t see anything out of the ordinary.  However this ANA soldier was very adamant that he saw a red light, and along with being one of the more “high-speed” soldiers we had there, in a sign of trust I approved his request to fire at the suspected area.  He soon high tailed it back to his position.  For a moment I was equally amazed at the fact that this ANA soldier was able to run so quickly on this ridge line without the assistance of night vision and that the ANA actually requested permission to recon by fire.  They usually just unload a magazine whenever they get nervous.

The ANA soldier fired his 2 shots just like we had discussed and for a moment everything was quiet again.  To my surprise, the 2 shots were answered with a long burst of small arms fire from the location that the ANA thought they had observed a red light.  We then began to receive machine gun fire from the ridge that the bad guys had used the week prior in an attack that had almost over ran our position.   It didn’t take long for this firefight to escalate as both sides began engaging with all of their weapon systems.

Unlike the previous weeks 2 hour firefight, this battle only lasted approximately 20 minutes.  Our well placed artillery on the bad guys’ support by fire position made them decide to not want to hang around for too long and they soon ran back to Pakistan.  Luckily we didn’t have any casualties during this skirmish.      Afterwards we were informed from bad guy radio traffic that only 2 out of the 3 groups (20-30 bad guys per group) of bad  guys that were going to participate in the attack were present.  The third bad guy group had been arguing over which route to approach our post and delayed their movement.  The fight was over before they were in position and this group decided to just go home once they heard the shooting stop. 

The ANA did observe the bad guys using a red light to communicate with each other.  I was very proud of my ANA boys that night because it was of their observation that allowed the good guys to have the upper hand that night.

Live Free or Die Trying!

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